Machine for making metal covered boards



l1 Sheets-Sheet 1 N a 1 N .OE W www w N Qh www.. SMH 0 mf w May 15, 1962 G. H. BECKMAN ETAL MACHINE FOR MAKING METAL COVERED BOARDS Filed Deo. 27, 195e film. NR, OR, www@ 6 .awww .Emrw Nw 3.025. .ASQ

G. H. BECKMAN ETAL 3,034,199

MACHINE FOR MAKING METAL COVERED BOARDS l1 Sheets-Sheet 2 May 15, 1962 Filed Dec. 27,' 195e 4 H 9 a RS 9 N WSE 9 o w n QE o w Esca SQ: w mm wm w. www Wm ou alam WDM V G l w Q gm mmm S N N ls 9 May 15, 1962 G. H. BECKMAN l-:TAL 3,034,199

MACHINE FOR MAKING METAL COVERED BOARDS 11 sheets-sheet 5 Filed Dec. 27, 1956 FIQ4 m wm ww 5 WM m my w John faber? M9 'df May 15, 1962 G. H. BECKMAN ETAL 3,034,199

MACHINE FOR MAKING METAL COVERED BOARDS Filed Deo. 27, 195e 11 sheets-sheet 4 May 15, 1962 G. H. BECKMAN ETAL 3,034,199

MACHINE FOR MAKING METAL COVERED BOARDS '11 sheets-sheet 5 Filed Dec. 27, 1956 .R 1 5 ma uw om.mm,\ mm# m www@ w IME YA ZW .h 1 6 my w MQW Ow OWN A E R2 NWN SWT L R mmiiiw A. I PI-II..I.||..|.|.V lill I jill@ QQMJ Q ...UNRN Omw May 15, 1962 G. H. BECKMAN ETAL 3,034,199

MACHINE FOR MAKING METAL COVERED BOARDS Filed DeC. 27, 1956 11 Sheets-Sheet 6 omeys May l5, 1962 G. H. BECKMAN ETAL 3,034,199

MACHINE FOR MAKING METAL COVERED BOARDS Filed Dec. 27, 1956 1l Sheets-Sheecl 7 INVENToRs George Ha fold eckma/z BY Jaim Pber May 15, 1962 G. H. BECKMAN ETAL 3,034,199

MACHINE FOR MAKING METAL COVERED BOARDS Filed Dec. 27, 1956 jrcsv. 77

ll SheeiS-Sheet 8 May 15, 1962 G. H. BECKMAN ETAL 3,034,199

MACHINE FOR MAKING METAL COVERED BOARDS Filed Dec. 27, 195e 11 sheets-sheet 9 i l72: 72'Lr17 011er Dez/:ce and .Silla/7e Polls INVENTORS GeorgfeHE/'ld cckman BY @gfr62/gaben" 7m i 'AMM G. H. BECKMAN ETAL 3,034,199

MACHINE FOR MAKING METAL COVERED BOARDS 11 Sheets-Sheet 10 G ,/40/Z 56 M// /al Z'C-'n 30 je 74 I l/////////2 /f/rd, M

Fma/ 7@ 49C) j May 15, 1962 Filed Dec. 27, 1956 May l5, 1962 G. H. BECKMAN ETAL 3,034,199

MACHINE FOR MAKING METAL COVERED BOARDS Filed Dec. 27, 1956 ll Sheets-Sheet 11 FIG-.52 ffe INVENTORS George )faroldeckma/z BY John Puber? Hillen-legs United States Fatent O.

3,034,199 MACHINE FOR MAKING METAL COVERED BOARDS George Harold Beckman, Lowell, Ind., and .lohn Robert, Chicago, Ill., assignors to Abbott Coburn Foundation, Chicago, Ill., a corporation of Iliinois Filed Dec. 27, 1956, Ser. No. 630,787 11 Claims. (Cl. 29-33) This invention relates to new and improved machines for making metal-covered boards intended for use as siding or roong boards, shingles, metal-covered table pads and the like.

One object of the present invention is to provide new and improved machines for making metal trays, feeding the metal trays onto carriers on a conveyor, feeding boards into the trays along the conveyor, and turning or folding the upstanding flanges of the trays over the edges of the boards whereby the metal trays are formed into covers for the boards.

A further object is to provide new and improved machines of the foregoing character having means for positively and accurately locating the trays on the conveyor, and means for operating the board feeding mechanism in timed relation to the movement of the conveyor, s that the boards will be fed into the trays with a high degree of precision. y v Y Another object is to provide new and improved machines of the foregoing character having means for preventing the operation of the board feeding mechanism if a tray is missing from the conveyor.

A further object is to provide such new and improved machines having antijamming means for stopping the conveyor if any board projects above its tray after being fed into the tray. A

Another object is to provide new and improved machines for making metal covered boards with eiiiciency and speed and at low cost.

A further object is to provide such new and improved machines which are substantially automatic in operation so as to require a minimum of attention from the operator.

Still another object is to provide new and `improved methods and machines for making metal covered boards which will be attractive in appearance and highly serviceable in use.

Further objects and advantages of the present invention will appear from the following'description, taken with the accompanying drawings, in which:

FIG. l is a diagrammatic elevational view of an eX- emplary machine for making metal covered boards.

FIG. 2 is a diagrammatic plan view of the machine of FIG. 1.

FIG. 3 is an elevational sectional view showing a mechanism employed in the machine of FIGS. 1 and 2 for cutting and folding metal sheets.

FIG. 4 is a fragmentary cross sectional view taken generally along a line 4 4 in FIG. 3.

FIG. 5 is a view somewhat similar to FIG. 4, but showing some of the parts in changed positions.

FIG. 6 is a frag. .entary enlarged elevational sectional view somewhat similar to FIG. 3, but showing additional details.

FIG. 7 is a fragmentary plan view of the cutting and folding mechanism of FIGS. 3-6.

IG. 8 is a longitudinal elevational sectional view taken through the conveyor which carries the folded metal sheets or trays from the cutting and folding mechanism to a station at which aboard is dropped into each tray.

FIG. 9 is a fragmentary enlarged elevational sectional view which is similar to FIG. 8, but is .arranged to show FIG. 11 is a diagrammatic elevational View of a mechanism, employed in the machine of FIGS. 1 and 2, for feeding the boards from a magazine and dropping the boards into the sheet metal trays.

FIG. 12 is an elevational sectional view of the board magazine shown in FIG. 11.

FIG. 13 is a sectional view taken generally along a line 13-13 in FIG. 12. Y

FIG. 14 is an elevational sectional view showing the mechanism for dropping the boards into the sheet metal trays.

FIG. 15 is a fragmentary diagrammatic elevational sectional view showing a portion of the mechanism for dropping the boards.

FIG. 16 is a sectional view taken generally along a line 16-16 in FIG. 14.

FIG. 17 is .a plan view showing a mechanism, employed in the machine of FIGS. 1 and 2, for pressing the end flanges on the metal covered board.

FIG. 18 is a fragmentary elevational sectional View taken generally along a line 18-18 in FIG. 17.

FIG. 19 is a fragmentary elevational sectional view taken generally along a line 19-19 in FIG. 17.

FIG. 20 is a fragmentary enlarged view somewhat similar to FIG. 19, but showing certain details with greater clarity.

FIG. 21 is a fragmentary plan view showing a modied cutting mechanism.

FIG. V22 is a diagrammatic elevational view of modified components for turning over the side and end flanges.

FIG. 23 is a diagrammatic plan view Vshowing the modified arrangement of FIG. 22.

FIG. 24 is a perspective view of a sheet metal strip employed in connection with the machine of FIGS. 1 and 2.

FIG. 25 is a perspective view showing the manner in which a sheet is cut from the strip of FIG. 24.

FIG. 26 is a perspective view showing a tray which is formed from the sheet by folding upstanding edge flanges thereon.

FIG. 27 is a perspective View showing a board to be covered.

FIG. 28 is a transverse sectional view showing the board and the tray with the board in position for reception into the tray.

FIG. 29 is a transverse sectional viewsshowing the board in position in the tray.

FIG. 30 is a transverse sectional View showing the finished metal-'covered board, with the flanges of the tray turned inwardly over the edge portions ofthe board.

FIG. 31 is a longitudinal sectional view of the finished board.

FIG. 32 is a fragmentary plan View showing the corner arrangement of the metal sheet illustrated in FIG. 25.

FIG. 33 is an elevational view looking edgewise'at the Y finished metal-covered board of FIGS. 30 and 31.

FIG. 34 is a fragmentary enlarged plan view showing the corner constructionof the finished board of FIGS. 30 and 31.

FIG. 35 is a transverse sectional view, similar to FIG. 30, but showing a slightly modified board.

lFIG. 36 is a fragmentary plan view of a modified metal sheet employed in making a modified metal-covered board.

FIG. 37 is a fragmentary plan view of the modified board covered with the metal sheet of FIG. 36, the metal cover having turned over side and end flanges with a miter joint therebetween.

t' 3,034,199 Y Patented li/iayl l5, 1962 tabe pads.

' impregnated with asphalt.

various ways may be covered With'baked enamel or some other suitable l v coating of any desired color. Y In making table pads, the

metal covering may be composed ofaluminum or any f other suitable metal such as stainless steel or steelV platedV with chromium or the like. A lithographed metal covering may also be employed very advantageously in making The present invention may be applied to the covering Vof any desired or suitable type of board. Thus, in making metal covered siding or rooting, the board may take the form of cellulose insulating board, hardboard, tiberboard, gypsum board, laminated felt, plywood, or anyV other suitable board.

The board to be covered may be composite in character. Itis also feasible to cover two or more boards or sheets with metal. Thus, in making table pads, the metal cover may be applied to an assemblagecomprising sheetsY of plain or asbestos cardboard or heavy paper. Various other possibilities= for `both the board and the metal cover, will occur to those skilled in the art.

Thus, it is merely by way of example that FIGS. 24-31 illustrate the making of metal covered boards which are adapted to be used as metal covered siding or roofing. A board 40, to be covered with metal, is illustrated in FIG. 27. The board 40 may be composed of insulating board type of board may be employed, as discussed above.

4 a corrugated end portion 52 on the strip S0. The corrugations improve the appearance of the iinished metal covering. Moreover, they enhance the rigidity of the covering and provide for thermal expansion and contraction of the metal covering without any visible distortion of the metal covering or the `metal covered board.

FIG. 25 illustrates a metal sheet 54 cut from the corrugated strip 52. The sheet S4 is adapted to be employed in covering the board 40. Upstanding side flanges 56 and end flanges 58 may be folded from the sheet 54, as shown in FIG. 26. In this Way, the sheet 54 maybe converted into a tray 60.

To define the ianges S6 and 58,- corner notches 62 are formed on the sheets 54. In this case, both the side flanges 5 6 and the end anges 53 are formed with outwardly tapering edges 63 and 64 (FIGS. 25 and 32) so that thetapered edges will recede from the corners of the tray 60 when the flanges are folded upwardly. In this way, there will be no projecting edges to interfere with installation of the metal covered boards in tightly abutting relation. The angle of each corner notch 62 is thus somewhat greater than a right angle to provide for the tapering of the side and end flanges 56 and 5S. rthe taper of the edges 63 and 64 may be about fifteen degrees or some other suitable angle. Y l

The side and edge flanges 56 andSS are adapted to be folded upwardlyalong bend lines 66 and 68, shown in FIG. 25. When thus folded the flanges 56 and S8 extend Y in one direction from the sheet 54, as shown in FIG. 26.

Of course, any other suitable To provide forV the overlapping of adjacent boards,.the l board is Vformed with reduced edge portions 42 along the opposite side edges of the boards. It will be seen that both of the reduced edge portions 42 are` on the same side of the board, that is, the lower side in FIG. 27.

Reduced edge portions 44 and 46 are also formed at theends of the board 40. It will be seen that the edge portions'44 and 46 are on opposite sides of the board 40. Thus, the edge portion 44 projects from the lower side of the board in FIG. 27, while the edge portion 46 projects from the upper side of the board. A shoulder 48 is formed under the overhanging edge portion 46.

A bevel or lchamfer 49a is formed along the upper portion of the reduced edge'44 at one end of the board 40. As will be explained in greater 4detail shortly, the end ange on the metal covering for the board 4t? is adapted to be folded or ironed inwardly over the bevel so as to obviate any possibility that the edge of the flange will project outwardly. A similar bevel 49h is formed along the upper portion of the shoulder 48 at the opposite end of the board 40.V The formation of this bevel 49b produces a groove 49e extending along the upperV portion of the shoulder 48,*immediately under the reduced end portion or llange 45.

The metal for covering the board 4@ may be formed in In the method being described by way of example, the metal is cut from an elongated sheet metal strip 59 (FIG. 24). The strip 50 may have a natural or plainnish, or it may be coated with baked enamel or some other suitable finish. Natural finish aluminum may beV employed very advantageously ffor' rooting, while aluminum with a baked enamel finish makes a very attractive metal covered siding. The baked enamel or other coating need be applied to only one side of the strip 5t).

While the metal strip 50 may be employed plain, itis preferred to corrugate ittransversely in the method being described by way of example. Thus, FIG. 24 illustratesV vboards tightly abutted together.

It will be seen that the end anges SS are of a width corresponding to or slightly less than the thickness of the reduced end portion 44. On the other hand, the side flanges 56 are somewhat wider than the end flanges 58. The width of the side flanges 56 is substantially greater than the thickness of the reduced edge portions 42 on the board 40.

It is preferred to apply a coating of a suitable adhesive to the underside of the board 40, before bringing the board and the tray 69 together. The coating is indicated at 70 in FIG. 28. InV the method being described by way of example, it is preferred to employ hot liquid asphalt for the adhesive, but other suitable adhesives may be employed.

As shown in FIGS. 28 and 29, lthe board 40 and the tray 60 may be brought together by inserting the board into the tray. Next, the side anges 56 are turned or folded inwardly over the reduced edge portions 42 of the board 40, as shown in FIG. 30. In this folding operation, the side anges 56 are folded along bend linesV 72, indicated in FIG. 32. The inturned portions of the side lianges 56 are designated 74 in FIG. 30. It is preferred to press or squeeze the edges of the metal covered board Yso as to seat the turned in portion 74 rmlyragainst the reduced edge portions 42 of the board 40. In the method being described by way of example, the entire metal covered board is preferably squeezed so as to seat the metal cover 60 firmly and uniformly against the adhesive coating 70, so that the cover and the board 40 will be firmly laminated'together.

The end flanges 58 are preferably ironed or pressed firmly against the ends of the board 40 and are folded inwardly over the bevels 4% and 4%, as shown in FIGS. 3l and 33. One of the end flanges 58 is pressed against the reduced portion or iange 44 on the board 40, while the other flange 58 is pressed against the shoulder 48. It will be seen that marginal portions 75a and 75b on the flanges 58 are folded inwardly at about forty-five degrees over the bevels 49h and 49b. By virtue of this arrangement, the end flanges 58 are straight and true, and the upper portions 75a and 75b of the end flanges are formed inwardly so that they will not interfere with the installation of the metal covered boards with the ends of adjacent The complete metal 30 and 3l).

. To accommodate the nailing strip or the like, the board 40 is provided with undercut longitudinal grooves 82.

It is preferred to perforate the side flanges 56 along the edge of the board 76, so as to form a plurality of drainage or weep holes 94. Any moisture that may get into the board 76 can drain or evaporate through the holes 94.

FIG. illustrates modified boards 98 which do not have the undercut grooves 82, but otherwise may be the same as the boards 76. The end flanges 58 on adjacent boards 98 may be tightly abutted together. It will be seen from FIG. 34 that the tapered edges 64 of the side anges 56 recede from the end flanges 58 and thus do not interfere with the tight abutting of the adjacent boards.

By way of further example, `PlGS. 36-38 illustrate a method of making another somewhat modied metal covered board 102. As before, the board 102 comprises a sheet metal cover 104 mounted on one side of an insulating board 106 or'any other suitable type of board, as already discussed. In this case, however, the metal cover 104 is formed with side and end anges 108 and 110, which Vare folded over the edge portions of the insulating board 106 and are arranged to meet in a miter joint 112. The insulating board 106 is Vof plain, rectangular form and is not provided with the edge portions of reduced thickness which are employed on the insulating board of FIG. 27.

The metal cover 104 is formed from a metal sheet 114 which may be cut from an elongated strip of sheet metal, or may otherwise be formed in 'ag-suitable manner.` It will be seen from FG. 36 that the sheet 114 is generally rectangular in shape. However, the corners of the sheet 114 are cut diagonally to form diagonally tapered edges 116 and 118 on the side and end flanges 108 and 110. A small rectangular notch 120 is also cut in each corner of the sheet 114 to define square, untapered edge portions 120 and 122, adjacent the bases of the flanges 108 and 110.

The side and end anges 108 and 110 are adapted to be folded upwardly at right angles to the sheet 114 along fold lines 124 and 126. When the anges 10S and 110 are thus folded, the sheet 114 is formed into a tray with the edge portions 120 and 122 meeting along vertical lines. The insulating board 106 may be inserted into the tray, as before, with an adhesive material between the board and the tray. Then, the side and end anges 108 and 110 may be folded inwardly along fold lines 128 and 130 so that the diagonal edges 116 and 11S wiil meet to form the miter joints 112 at the corners of the metal covered board 102. Squeezing pressure may be applied to the metal covered board 102 so as to press the metal cover 104 into firm, uniform engagement with the insulating board 106. The side and end franges 108 and 110 may also be pressed or ironed down rmly against the insulating board 106.

FGS. l-Zl illustrate a machine 140 which is adapted to make metal covered insulating boards of the types shown in FIGS. 24-25. With slight modifications, the machine 140 will also make the modified metal covered boards 102 shown in FIGS. 3648. The machine 140 will be described specifically by way of example, but it will be understood that the construction of the machine may be varied considerably within the scope of the present invention.

1n the illustrative machine 140, the sheet metal strip 50 is Withdrawn Vfrom a supply roll 142 (FIGS. l and 2) which is supported by a rotatable shaft 144. The strip 50 is corrugated by being fed between upper and lower corrugated metal rollers 144 and 146 which are suitably pressed together, with the strip 50 therebetween, and are power driven at constant speed. An idler roller 148' guides the strip 50 into the nip between the corrugated rollers 144 and 146.

The corrugated strip 52, produced by the corrugating rollers 144 and 146, is fed intermittently over a table 150 by upper and lower feed rollers 152 and 154 made of rubber or other similar soft material. By a suitablein- 6 Y termittent driving mechanism, the feed rollers 152 and 154 are driven intermittently so that a predetermined length of the corrugated strip 52 will be fed onto the table 150, whereupon the strip will stop on the table so that one of the sheets 54 may be cut therefrom and may `be formed into one of the trays 60. The corrugated strip 52 is allowed to hang in a depending loop 155 between the corrugating rollers and the feed rollers so as to provide slack to permit the feed rollers 152 and 154 to be driven intermittently, while the corrugating rollers 144 and 146 are driven at constant speed. A curved apron or plate 158 guides the corrugated strip 52 into the nip between the feed rollers 152 and 154. Bars or guides 160 `are spaced closely above the table 150 to hold down the corrugated strip 52 and prevent it from buckling table 150 by a pair of clamping bars 172 which are engagea-ble with the longitudinal edges of the strip 52.

As shown in FIGS. 4 and v5, the corrugated strip 52 is centered laterally over the die opening 162 by being fed between a pair of side guides 174 which extend upwardly from the table 150. `While the strip 52 is being fed over the table 150, the clamping bars 172 are raised by suitable means, such as illustrated solenoids 176 (FIG. 3).

The raised position of the bars 172 is shown in FIG. 4. After the strip 52 has come to rest over the table 150, the clamping bars 172 are moved downwardly by suitable means, such as the illustrated solenoids 17S, so as to clamp the edges of the strip 52 against the table 150, adjacent the `side guides 174.

The clamping bars 172 prevent movement of the strip 52 while the sheet 54 is being cut therefrom.

After the clamping bars 172 have immobilized the strip ,52, the upper shearing knives 164 and 168 are moved downwardly into shearing relation with the stationary lower knives 166 and 170 by suitable means, such as the illustrated solenoids 180 and 132 (FIG. 3). It will be seen from FlG. 7 that the upper knives 164 and 168 are formed with projecting end portions 184 which are shaped to cut out the corner notches in the sheets 54. Thus, each notching portion 184 is formed with a slightly diagonal edge 186 to cut the tapered edges 64 on the side flanges 56 of the sheets 54. Each diagonal edge 186 cooperates with a complementary stationary edge 188 'formed on the table 150V at the end of the corresponding lower knife. Diagonal edges 189e and 189b are formed on the upper and lower knives to cut the tapered edges 63 on the end flanges 58.

After the sheet 54 has been cut from the strip 52, the upper knives 164 and 168 are retracted upwardly by suitable means, such :as the illustrated solenoids 190 and 192. The severed edge of the strip 52 is pushed upwardly and stripped away from the lower knife 166 by a stripper bar or plate 194 which is biased upwardly by coil springs 196. The bar 194 is normally flush with the top of the table 150 but is movable downwardly, against the resistance of the springs 196, when the upper knife 164 is moved downwardly. When the upper knife 164 is raised, the stripper 194 pushes the severed edgeof the strip 52 above the upper edge of the lower knife 166, so that the strip 52 will be in position to be fed across the table without interference from the lower knife 166.

At the other end of the sheet 54, a waste strip 198 is trimmed from the sheet by the upper and lower knives 168 and 170. In trimming away the waste strip 198, the corner notches are formed in the leading edge of the sheet 54. A stripper bar 200 may also be provided under the knife 168, to push the waste strip 198 upwardly to spaanse the level of the table 150 so as to free the' waste'strip from the lower knife 170. The waste strip 198 may be blown away from the"knife 170 and ofi the table 15) with a timed air blast,or may otherwise be suitably removed. Springs 202 may be provided to bias the strip,- per 200 upwardly.

Next, the side and end anges S6 and 58 are folded upwardly from the sheet 54 by pushing the sheet downwardly through the die opening 162. Before this is done, the clamping'b'ars 172 are moved upwardly so as to release the sheet 54. A die or plate 204 is then moved downwardly against the sheet S4 so as to-push it through thegdie opening 162. Thedie opening 162 `and the die 204 are rectangularinshape and are somewhat smaller than the sheet` 54 so that thev anges 56 and 5,8 will be formed on the sheet as itis pushed through the opening 162. It will be-seen that the die 204 is slightly smaller than the die opening 162 to provide clearance for Vthe anges 56 and 58. s j

Any suitable vmeans may be provided to push the die plate 204 Adownwardly through the die opening 162. ln the illustrated machine,. the, die plate 204 is operated by an air cylinder 206 which is connected to an arm 208 on a rotatable shaft 210. A gear 212 is secured to the shaft 210 and is arranged to mesh withgears 214i and 216. A fourth gear 218 meshes with the gear 216. It will be seen that the gears 2147and 218, mesh with vertical racks A220 and222 connected Yto the die plate 204. Thus, the'air cylinder .206 is eiective to move the die plate 204 upwardly and downwardly. Y Y

The die plate.l 204'V pushes vthe vtray 60 downwardly through the die opening 162. `From the die opening 162, the tray 60 drops onto an underlying Vconveyor 230 which operates continuously at constant speed. It will be seen from FIGS. l and 14 thatV the conveyor 230 comprises a pair of endless chains 232 with slats 234 of wood r the like extending therebetweento support the trays 60. Several sets of the slats 234 are spaced along the conveyor 230. Y

A pusher bar 236 projectsgupwardlyl from the trailing slat of each set of slats 234 on the conveyor 230, Vso as to be engageable with the rear edge of one of the trays 60 for pushing the tray. It will be seen from FIGS. 8 -and 9 that each pusher bar 236 is formed with an overhanging iiange or lip 236:1 extending along its upper'` edge. Thus, a groove or recess 236'b is formed in the front surface of the pusher bar 236, under the overhanging flange 236e. The rear end ange 58 of the tray 60 is adapted to be received in the groove or recess '236b so that the upper edge of the ilange 58 will be covered bythe overhanging lip 236m In this way, the lip 236a preventsthe subsequently dropped board 40 from hanging up on the rear tiange 58. v

On the leading slat of each set of slats 234 on the conveyor 230, a front stop or ange 237 projects upwardly. When the tray 60 -is properly positioned on the conveyor 230, it is ydisposed between the pusher bar 236 and the front stop 237. Thus, the correct position of the tray 60 on the conveyor 230 4is positively maintained.

The conveyor 230 is timed so that each successive-tray 60 will be dropped betweenv the pusher bar 2.36 and the front stop 237 on the underlying set of slats 234. The

timing is such .that `any slight error in timing will result` in the trays being dropped slightly `ahead of its correct position, and in no case behind its correct position. Provision is then made along the conveyorV 230 to retard or hold back any tray that may havebeen dropped ahead of its correct position, so that the tray will be pushed rearwardly against the pusher bar `236. Thus, a tray Vretarding mechanism 238 is provided, as shown in FIGS.

8 and 1i). The mechanism 238 comprises a member 238e which-extends intothe path of each tray 60 as it moves along with the conveyor 230. In Vthe machine being de- 8 ject upwardly into the path of the trays. The normal position of the arm ais generally'vertical, but the arm actually extends rearwardly at a small angle to the vertical. The retarding arm 238 'is yieldably biased toward this position by a'weight 238C suspended from a generally horizontal arm 238d, alsosecured to theshaft 233i). The ,normal position of the retarding arm 238:1

is dened bya xed stop 238e which is engageable by a stop arm 23S]Z secured to the shaft 238i. An opening or break 233g is provided in the front stop 237 to admit the retarding arm 233er. n

Asalready indicated, the retarding arm 238e is positioned in the path of any tray 60 that may have been dropped on the conveyor 230 in advance of itscorrect position. The front edge of the tray 60 engages the retarding arm 238e, with the result that the Vtray is held back until its rear edgeengagesthe pusher bar 236. The front edge of the tray 6i? then falls behind the front stop 237. As the conveyor 230 continues to advance, the re` tar-ding arm 233e is swung forwardly by the leading slat 234 so that the slats will pass over the arm. The forwardly swung position of the arm 2,38a is shown in broken lines in FIG. 8. The arm 238e is returned into its normal position after all of the slats 234 in the set have passed over the arm. Thus, the arm 238e is positioned in the path of the next set of slats and the tray carried thereby.

The conveyor 236` carries the trays 60 to a board feeding and dropping mechanism 240 which drops one of the insulating boards 40 into each tray. In the illustrated board feeding mechanism, a supply of the insulating boards 40 is stacked in a magazine 242 having Va pair of end walls 2,44 and a front barrier wall 246. The rear of the magazine 242 is left open so that boards may readily be placed in the magazine.

The lowermost board 40 in the magazine 242 is slidably supported on Aa plurality of rails 248, for movement under the lower edge of lthe front barrier wall 246.` It will be seen that the lower edge of the barrier 246 is spaced above the level of the rails 248 by an amount slightly greater than the thickness of the individual boards 40. Thus, only the lowermost board 40 can pass under the barrier 246.

The lowermost board 40 is pushed from the magazine 242 by a conveyor 250 which operates continuously under the magazine 242. It will be seen that the conveyor 250 comprises aV pair of endless chains 252 with one or more pushers 254 projecting therefrom so as to be engageablewith the lowerrnost board.

In the illustrated board feeding mechanism 240, a suitable adhesive isv applied to the underside of each board after it has been fed from the magazine 242. As shown in FIG. 13, the conveyor 259 pushes the board between upper and lower power driven rollers 256 and 258 which may be made of metal. The lower roller 258 is partly immersed in melted asphalt, or some other suitable adhesive, contained in a trough 260. The upper roller 256 holds the board against the lower roller 258 so that the asphalt will be transferred from the roller 258 to the underside of the board. The Iadhesive coated board is then delivered onto a series of narrow power driven rollers or wheels 262 which carryrthe board downwardly and forwardly to a board dropping mechanism 263. It will be seen that the board dropping mechanism 263 comprises a hopper-like structure 264 having a pair of steeply sloping side walls or guide plates 266, a verticalV front wall or plate 268, and a rear wall or guide plate 270 having a steeply sloping upper portion V272. The hopper structure 264 is eiective `to locate the board 40 over the conveyor 230.

The board lil is dropped -in two stages in order to insure that the board will be in the proper location and under the end guide plates 266 a-nd XVare adapted to be engaged by the end portionsv of the board 40. Suitable thereon. All other elements that come into contact with the asphalt-coated boards may be similarly heated.v

In FIG. 14, the bars 274are shown in their advanced positions in which they are effective to arrest the downward movement of the board 4t). The retracted positions of the bars 274 are indicated in dotted lines. Suitable means are provided to move the bars 274 into their retracted positions so as to release the board for further downward movement. In this case, the bars 274 are operated by an air cylinder 278 which is mounted on a pivot 286 and is arranged lto operate a crank 282. Links 284 are connected between the crank 282 and slides 286 which support the bars 274.

The board 40 drops from thebars 274 onto fingers 290 which are positioned so as to `be engaged by the extreme edge portions of the board. In this case, two of the fingers 230 are provided on each side of the board. Means are provided to withdraw the ngers 290 so as to drop the board onto one of the trays 60 carried by the conveyor 23th In this case, the ngers 290 are operated by solenoids 292 which are connected to arms 294. L-inks 296 extend between the arms 294 and the fingers 296. The solenoids 292 are controlled by =a switch V298 which is tripped by the tray 60 as it passes under the board dropping station. Thus, the movement of the tray times the dropping of the board. A bar 300 projects downwardly from each of the pusher bars 236 to push the board 40 as it is carried on the conveyor 230. It will be seen from FIG. 14 Ithat horizontal rails 302 are providedy under the this case, the feeding mechanism is adapted to be disabled by raising the stack of boards in the magazine 242 so that the pushers 254 will miss-the lowermost board. The stack of boards is adapted to be elevated by lift bars 316 which are operated by air cylinders 312. The operation of the air cylinders 312 is controlled by a switch 3&4 positioned along the conveyor 230 somewhat in advance of the board dropping station. Normally, each tray on the conveyor23ilengages and operates the switch 314 as the tray is advanced to the board dropping station. The operation of the switch causes the air cylinders 312 to lower the stack of boards in the magazine 242. Accordingly, the lowerniost board is fed from the magazine. After the tray has passed the switch 314, the air cylinders 312 raise the stack of boards ont of reach of the pushers 254. If a tray is missing on the conveyor 233, the switch 314 is not operated, with the result that the air cylinders 312 hold the stack of bomds in their raised position and prevent the conveyor 250 from feeding the lowermost board from the magazine 242.

A jam switch 3,5;6 is pushed above the conveyor 23d immediately beyond the board dropping mechanism 263, to stop the conveyor 230 if any board @this above its normal level on the conveyor. if the board 40 drops normally into the underlying tray, the jam switch 316y is not operated.

Next, the side fianges 56 are turned or folded inwardly over the board di). In this case, this is accomplished by a pair of turnover bars 321i which extend along the edges of the conveyor 23?. It will be seen from FlGS. l and 2 that the bars 32) have vertical entrance portions 322 and horizontal exit portions 324. Between the entrance and exit portions 322 and 324, the bars have twisted portions 326 which are effective to turn the side flanges 56 inwardly. It will be understood that the conveyor 230 pushes the assembled boards 40 and trays 60 between and under the turnover bars 32). As the boards emerge from under the turnover bars 320I, they pass under corrugated pressing rollers 32S which engage the inturned flanges 56 and press them lfirmly downwardly against the boards'40. rThe rollers 328 also tend'to recorrugate the flanges 58. The rollers 328 may be biased downwardly bytheir own weigilt. p Y

From the pressing rollers 323, the partiallyA completed boards 76 pass between edge perforating devices which form the weep holes 94. The edge perforating devices take the form of a pair of horizontal rollers 330A having a plurality of sharply pointed needle punches 332 project- Y.

ing outwardly therefrom for engagement with the edges of the metal covered boards 76. The wheels or rollers 333. are mounted on swingable arms 334 for inward movement against the boards 76, and are biased inwardly by a spring 336 which is connected between the arms 334. The conveyor 233' delivers the metalcovered boards '76 to upper and lower power driven pressure rollersA 340 and 342 which squeeze the metal cover 60 against the board 40 so that the metal cover will be substantially smooth and uniformly bonded with the insulating board 6. The upper roller 340 may be made of metal, while the lower roller 342 may be made of rubber or other soft material.

In order to bring about a ninety degree change of direction in the movement of the-boards 76, the pressure rollers 340 and 342 are arranged to deliver the boards '76 onto a series of idler rollers 346 mounted ,on-a vertically movable platform 348. A suitable Wall 350 is adapted to be engaged by the leading end of the board 76 so as to arrest the endwise movement of the board. After the board 76 is on the rollers. 346, the platform 343 is lowered by suitable power driven means, so as to lower the board 76 onto a series of rollers 351 rotatable at right angles to the direction of rotation of the rollers 346. A conveyor 352 carries oit the boards 76 at right angles to their' rdirection of movement on the conveyor 230. Thus, the conveyor 352 carries the boards sidewise rather than endwise.

The conveyor 352 carries the boards to a mechanism 354 which irons the end flanges 58 `against the insulating board 4i), so that the outer surfaces of the end lianges 58 will be straight and true. The mechanism 354 also turns the upper edges y75a and 75b of the flanges 58 inwardly over the bevels '49a and y49h. ln this way, the end flanges 58 on adjacent metal covered boards 76 may be closely Vabutted together so as to form a tight joint.

rEhe ironing mechanism 354 is shown to best advantage in FIGS. 17-20. It will Ibe seenthat the conveyor 352 pushes each of the metal covered boards 76 between a pair of ironing members or bars 356. In this case, each ironing member 356 takes the form of a bar-or plate having a lower vertically extending edge portion 359 and an upper inclined edge portion 360l adapted to turn the corresponding end liange 58 inwardlyfrover the corresponding bevel 49a or 49h on the insulating 'board 40. The sloping upper edge portion 360 overhangs the vertical lower edge portion 359 and may be inclined at an angle of about forty tive degrees or some other suitable angle. One of the ironing -bars 356 forms they inturned flange portion 75a, while the other ironing rbar forms the inturned ilange portion 75h. The thickness of the ironing bars 356 is such that the overhanging flange 46 on the insulating board 4S may pass along the upper surface of one of the ironing bars 356, as shown in FIG. 20. Each ironing bar 356 has a flared or ltapered entrance portion 361 so as to facilitate the entry of the metal covered board between the ironing bars. After the metal covered boa-rd 76 is pushed ybetween the ironing bars 356, the end flanges 58 are ystraight and true, and the edge portions 75a and 75l) are turned inwardly so that they cannot interfere with the tight abutting of adjacent boards. j

The ironing lbars 356 are mounted onsupporting plates 362 adapted to support the end portions of the metal covered board 76 as it passes through the ironing mechanism 354. The board 76 is held down against,r the plates 3,62'by al pair of shoe`s"364, Aeach of 'which is supported upper A.side of vthe metal covere-d board 76 so as to insure i that the ends Vof* the board will remain in engagement with the ironing bars V356.V Each of the shoes 364 has an upwardly ared or bent entrance portion 370.

From the edge ironing mechanism 354, the conveyor i I 352 carries the metal covered boards 76 to a series of rollers 380 which are arranged on an upward incline so as to carry the boards upwardly. At the top of the incline,

the boards are engaged by a pair of power driven rollers 382 made of sponge rubber or other soft material. The rollersr382 carry the boards 76 over Vthe top of the incline and onto a series of downwardly inclined rollers 384, which direct the boards onto a power driven turnover spider 386. It will be seen that. the turnover spider 386 comprises a plurality ofarms 333 which extend radially from a rotatable horizontal shaft 393. Annular collars or pads 392 are mounted on the shaft 390 to support the edges of the boards 76 and to prevent the edges from being marred. The rotating arms 338 are effective toturn over the boards 76 and deposit them on a conveyor 394.

It' will be seen from FIG. Al that the conveyor 394 feeds the boards between two pairs of upper and lower pressure rollers 396 and 33S, all of which may be made of soft rubber. The rollers 396 and 39S are arranged to apply squeezing pressure to the boards 76 so as to insure that the metal cover will be firmly and uniformly bonded to the insulating board 40 by the cement coating 70. The finished boards may be stacked on a roller-type conveyor 400V adapted'to carry the boards to a packaging station, at which they may be packed into suitable shipping cartons or the like. Y Y

Withslight modifications, the machine 146 may be adapted to make the modified. metal covered boards 102 shown in FIGS. 36-38. The necessary modifications are illustrated in FIGS. 21, 2.2 and 23.

In order to form the diagonal corner edges 116 and 118, the cutting mechanism is modified, as shown in FIG. 2l, so as to provide an upper knife 419 having an end portion 412 formed with diagonal edges 416 and 1S with a rectangular projection 420 therebetween. It will heapvzltfterleaving'the'turnover bars 144,the boards pass under a pairof corrugated pressing rollers or wheels 446 which iron' down the end lianges liti; The rollers 446 are similar tothe rollers gNextthe boards 362 are fed between pressure rollers 1443 and 45d which apply squeezing pressure to the boards so that the metal. cover 164 will be rmly and uniformly pressed against the insulating board 106. From the rollers 443 and 45S, the boards pass to the turnover devices 386, the conveyor 394, the squeeze rollers 396 and 39S, and the conveyor 4% of FIGS. l and 2.

It maybe helpful to summarize the operation of the machine shown in FIGS. 1 20. rifhe sheet metal strip 5t) is unrolled from the supply roll 142 and is fed between the corrugated rollers i4@ and 146, which corrugate the strip transversely to its length. The corrugated strip 52 passes along the slack loop 156 and is fedinterrnittently along the supporting tableV 15d by the intermittently driven feed rollers 152 and 154. The feed rollers 152 and 154 are effective to measure out the necessary length of the strip 52 to form each successive sheet 54.

. When the strip 52 has been fed into position on the table 150, the edges of the strip are clamped against Y end of the sheet 54, so as to form the sheet 54 into the parent that the rectangular projection 429 is adapted toV Y form the Vrectangular corner notch 1.29 in the metal sheet 114, shown in FIG. 36. A modified lower knife 422 is provided to cooperate with theupper knife 410. It will be seen from FIG. 2l that the lower knife has a diagonal edge 424 which cooperates with the edge 416 on the upper knife 410. A diagonal edge 426 isprovided on the slightly modiiied table 428 to cooperate with the other diagonal edge i8 on the upper knife 416. It will be seen that rectangularly related edges 430 and 432 are formed on the lower knife 422 and the table 428 to cooperate with the notching projection 42@ on the upper knife 410'.' The modified arrangement shown in FIG. 2l is duplicated at the opposite end of the cutting mechanism. ln'other respects, the cutting mechanism may be the same yas illustrated in FIGS. 1 7.

The board feeding and dropping 4mechanism 240, the flange turnover bars 320 and the pressing rollers 32S may be substantially the same as illustrated in FIGS. l, 2 and ll-1V6. However, the perforating rollers 330 are not employed in making the modified board 102. The pressure rollers, 340 and V342 yare also omitted. Thus, the conveyor 230 delivers thefboards 162 directly onto a series of rollers 440 and against a stop wall 442 which brings the boards to rest. The boards are carried away at ninety degrees by the conveyor 352, which may be substantially the same as shown in FIGS. l and 2. Y

In order to turn the end anges 110 inwardly, the modiiied'arrangeme'nt of FIGS. 22 and 23 is provided with a "pair of'additional turnover bars 444 which are substantially the same inconstruction as the turnoverbars 320.

shape shown in FIGS. 25 and 32.

The sheet 54 is released by the holddown bars 172 and is pushed through the die opening 162 by the die plate 204, so as to bend the side and edge anges 56 and 58, generally at right angles to the sheet. The tray 6d, thus formed, drops onto the conveyor 230,'wln'ch carries the tray to the feeding and dropping mechanism 249..

Each successive board 40 is fed from the board magazine 242 bythe conveyor 252, which pushes the lowermost board under thebarrier wall 246. It one of the trays 60 is missing on theV conveyor 230, the safety switch 314 is not operated, withthe result that the air cylinders 312 maintain the stack of boards in a raised position, out of the reach of the conveyor252, so that no board will be fed. Normally, each successive tray operates the -switch 314 and thereby causes the air cylinders 312 to lower the stack so that a board will be fed.

The board passes from the magazine 242 to the rollers 256 and 2.58, The lower roller258 applies hot asphalt or some other suitable cement to the under side of the board. From the rollers 256 and 25S, ythe board travels downwardly and forwardly alongL the rollers 262 and is deposited on the bars 274, which support the extreme ends of the board. Next, the bars 274 are moved outwardly by the air cylinder 278 so as to drop Vthe board onto the fingers 290, which engage the extreme edges of the board. As the tray 66 passes under the board dropping mechanism, it trips the switch 298. As a result, the solenoids 292 are energized so as to withdraw the fingers 290. The board then drops into the underlying tray 70.

The conveyor 230 carries the assembled board and rtray under the turnover bars 320, which fold the side the conveyor 352.

, 13 From the conveyor 352, the boards pass to the turnover device 386, which turns over each successive board anddeposits it on thejconveyor 394. Finally, the boards are fed between the squeeze rollers 396 vand 398 andare deposited on thev conveyor 400.

It will be apparent,v that the apparatus of the present invention will produce metal covered boards which are well adapted for use as siding shingles,-roofing shingles, table pads, and the like. Any desired type of board may be covered with any suitable type of sheet metal. The edge and end flanges of the sheet metal cover may be foldedagainst and over the edges of the boardl so as to form finished edges which are square and true and are adaptedto be abutted tightly against the corresponding edges of other boards. The sheet metal may be corrugated or may be given any other suitable finish. Moreover, the sheet metal cover may be iirmly cemented to the underlying board so that the cover will be smoothly and rigidly supported by the board. A variety of boards may be formed with slightly modiiications of the apparatus employed in making the boards. V

The nished boards are strong, rigid and attractive in appearance. Moreover, they have a high thermal insulating value. Y A

Various modifications, alternative constructions, and equivalents may be employed without departing from the true spirit and scope of the invention as exemplified in the foregoing description and defined in the following claims.` Y A 7 l. In a machine for making metal covered boards, a mechanism forinserting boards into sheet metal trays, said mechanism comprising a conveyor for receiving and carrying the trays, amagazine along the conveyor for holding ka stack of boards to be covered, said magazine including a support for the bottom board in the stack, a stop plate having a loweredge spaced above the level of the support by an amountfcorresponding to the thickness of the boards, pusher means for engaging the bottom board and vpushing the board under the lower edge of the stop plate, power lift means for engaging the bottom board and raising the stack so that the bottom board will be above the pusher means, means operable by a tray approaching said magazine on said conveyor for causing said power lift means to lower the stack,`said power lift means being` operative to raise the stack and prevent the feeding of a board in the absence of a tray, means adjacent said magazine forapplying an adhesive coating to the underside of the bottom board fed therefrom, and means for dropping the adhesive coated board into the tray.

2. In a machine for making metal covered boards, a mechanism for inserting boards into trays, said mechanism comprising a conveyor for receiving and carrying the trays, a magazine along the conveyor for holding a stack of boards to be covered, said magazine including a support for the bottom board in the stack, a barrier having a lower edge spaced above the level of the support by an amount corresponding to the thickness of the boards, feeder means for engaging the bottom board and feeding the board under the barrier, power lift means for engaging the bottom board and raising the stack so that the bottom board will be above the feeder means, means operable by a tray approaching said magazine on said conveyor for causing said power lift means to lower the stack, said power lift means being operative to raise the stack and prevent the feeding of a board in the absence of a tray, and means for receiving the board from the magazine and dropping the board into the tray on the conveyor.

3. In a machine for handling trays or similar articles, a conveyor having a plurality of carriers for receiving and carrying successive trays, means for depositing the successive trays on the successive carriers, each carrier having a rearwardly disposed upwardly projecting pusher thereon for advancing the tray Vcarried by said carrier, a

retarding member extending into the path of the successive trays carriedby said carrier, said retarding member being engageable by the front of each tray to push the tray back against the corresponding pusher, and means supporting said retarding member for yielding forward movement to provide for movement of said trays past said retarding member. f i i 4. In a machine for handling trays or the like, a conveyor having a plurality of carriers for receiving and carrying successive trays, means for depositing the successive trays on the4 successive carriers7 each of said carriers having a pusher thereon'for engaging the rear of the trayto advance the tray, a retarding member extending into the path of the successive trays carried on said carriers, means supporting said retarding member `for movement forwardly and out of the path of the trays,

and means yieldablly biasing said yretarding member rearpushf the tray rearwardly against the corresponding push- Y er, said retarding member being yieldable to providefor movement of the trays 'past said yieldable member. 5. 'In a machine for handling ltrays or thelike, a conveyor having-a plurality of carriers lfor receiving and carrying the trays, means for depositing the successive trays on the successive carriers, each of said carriers havingv an upwardly projecting pusher'and an upwardly projecting front nstop at opposite ends of said carrier, one of said trays being receivable on each of said carriers between said pusher and said front stop, said pusher having an overhanging lip for covering the upper edge of the rear flange on the tray, an arm disposed along said conveyor and extendingupwardly into the path of each successive carrie'rand the tray carried thereby for engageinent by lthe frontedge of the tray to push the tray rearwardly against said pusher, yieldable means biasing said arm rearwardly, and stop means limiting rearward swinging movement of said arm, said arm being swingableforwardly to provide for movement of said carriers and the trays carried thereby past said arm. k

6. In a machine for making metal-covered boards, the combination comprising irst means for forming sheet metal into a series of trays, a conveyor movable adjacent said rst means for receiving the successive trays, said rst means being effective tov place the trays on said conveyor, said conveyor having carrier means for positively and accurately locating thetrays on the conveyor, second means for operating said first means in timed relation to the movement of said conveyor, a board feeding mechanism for placing boards in the successive trayson saidl iirst means being effective to place the trays on said conveyor, said conveyor having carrier means for positively and accurately locating the trays on the conveyor, second means for operating said rst means in timed relation to the movement of said conveyor, a board feeding mechanism for placing boards in the successive trays on said conveyor, third means for operating said board feeding mechanism in timed relation to the movement of said conveyor, and fourth means for detecting the presence of the successive trays on the conveyor as said carrier means approach said board feeding mechanism and for preventing the operation of said board feeding mechanism if a tray is missing from the conveyor.

8. In a machine for making metal-covered boards, the

combination comprising rst means for forming sheet iirst means being eective to place the trays on said conveyor, said conveyor having carrier means for positively and accurately locating the trays on the conveyor, second means for operating said rst means in timed relation to v the movement of said conveyor, a board feeding mechavnism forY placing boards inthe successive trays on said of the boards, saidj carrier means beingeifective-to ad- Vance said trays in a positive manner past said fourth conveyor, third means vfor operating said board feeding Y mechanism in timed relation to themovement of said conveyor, andanti-jamming means operable by any board that may project above one of said trays for stopping said conveyor. Y v

9. In a machine for making metal-covered boards, the

vcombination comprising irst means for forming sheet metal into a series of trays with edge ianges thereon, a

' conveyor movable adjacent said irst means for receiving thesuccessive trays, said first means being etective to place .the trays on said conveyor, said conveyor having y lcarrier-means for positively and accurately locating the trays on the conveyor, second means for operating said irstnreans in timed relation to the movement of said conveyor, a board feeding mechanism for placing boards Y in the successive trays on said conveyor, third means forl operating said board feeding mechanism in timed relation to the movementof said conveyor, an'dvfourth meansV engagea'ble with the moving trays on said conveyor downstream from saidiboard feeding mechanismfonturning# means, and antijammingV means disposed between, said board feeding mechanism fand said fourth means for stopping said conveyor inresponse to any board that may project above the corresponding tray,

11. In a machine for making metal-covered boards, the combination comprising a die having an opening therein, a conveyor movable past said opening, rst means for feeding sheet metal across said opening, a punch for forcing the sheet metal through said opening to form trays and to place the trays on the conveyor, said conveyor having carrier means for accurately positioning the trays on the conveyor, second means for operating said punchin timed relation to the movement of said conveyor, a' boardl feeding mechanism for placing boards in the v successive `trays on the conveyor, andmeans for operatplace the trays on said conveyor, said conveyor having Y carrier 'means for positively and accurately locating the y trays on the conveyor, second means for operating said lianges on the trays over the corresponding edge portions ing the board feeding mechanism in timed relation to the movement of said conveyor.

Y Y References Cited in the iile of this patent LUiSuTED STATES PATENTS 140,920 Herzberg July 15, 1873 420,912 Morningstar Feb. 4, 1890 i 691,261KL Graham Jan. 14, 1902 v1,022,367` JanpoleV .Apr. 2, 1912 1,075,845 I Mills Oct. 14, 1913 1,700,945v Loppacker/ Feb. 5, 1929 1,749,342 Hazen Mar. 4, 1930 1,894,415 v Onstad -..c Jan. y17, 1933, 2,058,498 Perry Aug. 27, 1936 2,154,143 Whelan v Apr. 11, 1939 2,195,959 Maguire Apr. 2, 1940 2,216,206 McKee Oct.. 1, 1940 2,253,639 McMahan Aug. 26, 1941 2,278,331 Meyercord Mar. 31, 1942 2,401,652 Mizrach June 4, 1946 .2,436,192 Braun Feb. 17, 1948 2,627,966 Moyer Feb. 10, 1953 `2,712,513 Breslow July 5, 1955 2,715,597 Hoseld Aug. 16, 1955 2,764,217 Goettsch Sept. 25, 1956 2,765,837 Kenyon Oct. 9, 1956 2,772,717 H Ware 'g. Dec. 4, 1956 2,777,563 Lubersky Ian. 15, 1957 

